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Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise

At TCS, we don’t just help businesses transform. We help them become perpetually adaptive enterprises, built to evolve continuously and confidently in a world of constant change.

Adaptability starts here
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    We deliver excellence and create value for customers and communities - everyday. With the best talent and the latest technology we help customers turn complexity into opportunities and create meaningful change.

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    What we do

    Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise

    At TCS, we don’t just help businesses transform. We help them become perpetually adaptive enterprises, built to evolve continuously and confidently in a world of constant change.

    Adaptability starts here
    • Industries
    • Services
    • Products and Platforms
    • Research & Innovation
    • Alliances
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
    • Education
    • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
    • Healthcare
    • High Tech
    • Insurance
    • Life Sciences
    • Manufacturing
    • Public Services
    • Retail
    • Travel and Logistics
    • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
    • Cloud
    • Cognitive Business Operations
    • Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Enterprise Solutions
    • IoT and Digital Engineering
    • Network Solutions and Services
    • TCS Interactive
    • Sustainability Services
    • TCS ADD™
    • TCS BANCS™
    • TCS BFSI Platforms
    • TCS CHROMA™
    • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
    • TCS ERP on Cloud
    • ignio™
    • TCS iON™
    • TCS HOBS™
    • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
    • TCS OmniStore™
    • TCS Optumera™
    • TCS Tap™
    • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
    • TCS TwinX™
    • TCS MasterCraft™
    • Jile™
    • TCS DigiBOLT™
    • TCS AI WisdomNext™
    • TCS Research
    • TCS Pace™
    Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise
  • Industries expand here
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
    • Education
    • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
    • Healthcare
    • High Tech
    • Insurance
    • Life Sciences
    • Manufacturing
    • Public Services
    • Retail
    • Travel and Logistics
  • Services expand here
    • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
    • Cloud
    • Cognitive Business Operations
    • Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Enterprise Solutions
    • IoT and Digital Engineering
    • Network Solutions and Services
    • TCS Interactive
    • Sustainability Services
  • Products and Platforms expand here
    • TCS ADD™
    • TCS BANCS™
    • TCS BFSI Platforms
    • TCS CHROMA™
    • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
    • TCS ERP on Cloud
    • ignio™
    • TCS iON™
    • TCS HOBS™
    • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
    • TCS OmniStore™
    • TCS Optumera™
    • TCS Tap™
    • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
    • TCS TwinX™
    • TCS MasterCraft™
    • Jile™
    • TCS DigiBOLT™
    • TCS AI WisdomNext™
  • Research & Innovation expand here
    • TCS Research
    • TCS Pace™
  • Alliances
  • Who we are

    About Us

    We deliver excellence and create value for customers and communities - everyday. With the best talent and the latest technology we help customers turn complexity into opportunities and create meaningful change.

    Discover the difference
    • Brand
    • Leadership
    • Community
    • Sustainability
    • Inclusion
    • Values
    About Us
  • Brand
  • Leadership
  • Community
  • Sustainability
  • Inclusion
  • Values
  • Insights

    Discover why customers choose TCS

    We are a digital transformation and technology partner of choice for industry-leading organizations worldwide.

    Read our customer success stories.
    • Events
    • Analyst Recognition
    • Global Studies

    Upcoming events

    27 Dec 2025 TCS at Guidewire Connections 2025
    01 Dec 2025 TCS at AWS re:Invent 2025
    18 Nov 2025 TCS is a Gamechanger Sponsor of Microsoft Ignite 2025
    View all

    Recent recognitions

    28 Oct 2025 TCS Named a Leader in the IDC MarketScape for India IT/Digital Transformation Services for Public Sector
    15 Oct 2025 From Technical Liability to Digital Dominance: Plaza Premium Group’s Bold Transformation
    06 Oct 2025 Unlocking the Future: 6G & AI for Telcos
    View all
    Discover why customers choose TCS
  • Events
  • Analyst Recognition
  • Global Studies
  • Careers

    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.

    At TCS, we believe exceptional work begins with hiring, celebrating and nurturing the best people — from all walks of life.

    Join us
    • India
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Europe and UK
    • Middle East and Africa
    • India
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
    • Australia
    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • Chinese Taipei
    • Thailand
    • Belgium
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Luxembourg
    • Netherlands
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • United Kingdom
    • Bahrain
    • Israel
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.
  • India expand here
    • India
  • Americas expand here
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
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    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
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    Find the latest news about TCS

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    Recent News

    24 Oct 2025 TCS Collaborates with Google Cloud to Launch Google Cloud Gemini Experience Center in Riyadh, to Drive AI Innovation Across MEA
    16 Oct 2025 TCS and Infineon Partner to Redefine Digital Experience and Accelerate Sales Growth
    16 Oct 2025 NCVET Selected TCS to Develop a Portal Aimed at Democratizing the Vocational Skill Development Ecosystem in India
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    • Perspectives
    • Previous Editions

    A Machine First™ approach to digital transformation

    Download PDF for Why Digital Transformation Needs a Reboot in a Business 4.0™ World Download PDF
    volume-12-perspectives-machine-first (100 pgs)

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    KRISHNAN RAMANUJAM
    President, Enterprise Growth
    Group, TCS

     

    The first step in a Machine First transformation

    Large companies around the world are using digital technologies to reinvent their business models, create superior customer experiences, and build far stronger customer relationships. To do so, many of them are aggressively adopting artificial intelligence, analytics software, and cloud computing. Physical and knowledge work that couldn’t be automated in prior decades is now, or soon will be, done by machines. Concurrently, the savviest companies are carving out new roles for people—roles that the machines can improve even if they can’t supplant them.

    Each article in this edition of TCS Perspectives lays out the critical issues facing leaders who must digitally transform their companies. TCS experts have written these articles for leaders who want to tap the power of machines for work that should be automated, and the power of people for work that can’t be automated, now or possibly ever.

    As I believe you will see in this edition’s articles, TCS brings a very different method to digital transformation. We call it the ‘Machine First’ approach. Our articles will explain what this means and how to do it, piece by piece. Our experts will give you proven and actionable advice on how to digitally transform your company to win in an increasingly digital world.

    As Frank Diana and Simon Torrance explain in “Defining Your Digital Ecosystem: The First Step in a Machine First™ Transformation,” many leaders are no longer looking at strategy and industry structure in the ways of a non-digital world. Instead, they’re analyzing how emerging ecosystems—networks of stakeholders, including business partners, suppliers, customers, and competitors that interact digitally to create value—are supplanting traditional industries asthe organizing construct. For example, in a mobility ecosystem, automakers no longer just make cars; they must redefine the very notion of automobile ownership and how people get around.

     

     

    Reshaping a business around AI

    After they determine in which digital ecosystems their company must play, leaders have a far better answer to how they must digitally transform their businesses. That’s where the next article comes in: “Reshaping a Business AroundAI: The Machine First™ Approach to Digital Transformation,” by PR Krishnan. He lays out a structured approach to digital transformation. It’s about automating all crucial business process activities that can be automated, and then turning them into intelligent processes. Equally as important is identifying the new higher-level jobs that the organization will need and reskilling the workforce to fill those roles.

     

     

    Delivering an uncommon customer experience

    Indeed, automation is a central tenet of the Machine First approach to digital transformation. For most companies, the place to begin with is customer facing activities. In “Using Advanced Technologies to Deliver an Uncommon Customer Experience Every Day,” James Wheless and Navin Mithel show how companies are using intelligent technologies to enhance the customer experience. That includes engaging with customers in new ways. For example, some major cruise ship operators today give customers wearable digital devices that unlock cabin doors and provide access to amenities. That frees up employees from spending their time on manual tasks, which can be automated, to provide more personalized services.

     

     

    Giving power to the machine

    But the customer experience is not the only place that companies can digitally transform through a Machine First approach. In “Giving Power to the Machine: Offering Technology the First Right of Refusal,” Santha Subramoni and Akhilesh Tiwari discuss how accounting, human resources, IT help desks, and other internally facing activities can be made far more effective and efficient. The key is taking a new look at onerous manual activities—both physical and knowledge work—that can now be automated with surprisingly high levels of quality, and surprisingly low levels of operating costs.

     

     

    A world of extreme automation

    As companies automate more and more work, they must also identify and fill the important new jobs in the company that can take it to the next level. In “The Crucial Role of People in a World of Extreme Automation,” Ram Subramanian and Ashok Nandakumar note that even as machines take over a number of tasks, many new tasks will emerge that only people can perform. That will enable their company to truly put their people’s creative, analytical, and managerial talents to work.

     

     

    Self-improving machines

    But automated systems won’t perform well without high-quality algorithms to guide them, and high-quality digital data to feed and continually improve those algorithms. In “Building the Unbiased and Continually Self-Improving Machine,” Dinanath Kholkar explores how unintentionally biased algorithms and outdated data can lead a company’s machines astray. No company wants that, of course. The author explains how to validate and continually improve the all-important algorithms that are driving their machines.

     

     

    All sectors are digital

    In Perspectives, we like to bring the views of experts outside of TCS. In the last few years, we interviewed quite a few experts on strategic business and digital issues (Ram Charan, Tom Davenport, Steve Blank, and others). In this issue on Machine First, we spoke with Professor Vijay Gurbaxani, founding director of the Center for Digital Transformation at the University of California Irvine’s business school. For years, Vijay has conducted research on digital transformation, the findings of which have appeared in prestigious business and academic publications. In our Q&A, Dr. Gurbaxani discusses key leadership challenges for companies operating in highly digital sectors (i.e., Adobe and General Motors), and even such sectors as the restaurant industry that many wouldn’t regard as highly digital.

     

     

    The exhilaration officer

    In our last article, “The CEO as Chief Exhilaration Officer,” I explain how enter prise leaders can overcome one of the biggest challenges of automation: engaging, motivating, and retaining talented people in a world of escalating fear s that robots are taking their jobs away. I argue that the most successful companies will have leaders—especially CEOs—who extinguish such fears by exuding optimism and creating new work opportunities.

     

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