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    What we do

    Infrastructure to Intelligence

    Navigate the AI era with confidence. TCS helps you turn AI into a strategic partner that empowers talent, reimagines processes, and accelerates business transformation.

    Unlock enterprise intelligence
    • Industries
    • Services
    • Products and Platforms
    • Research & Innovation
    • Alliances
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
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    We deliver excellence and create value for customers and communities - everyday. With the best talent and the latest technology we help customers turn complexity into opportunities and create meaningful change.

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    Point of views, research, studies - on the latest themes - to help you expand your knowledge and be future ready.

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    Upcoming events

    26 Oct 2026 TCS BaNCS at ABA Annual Convention 2026, Salt Lake City, Utah
    25 Oct 2026 TCS at Oracle AI World 2026, Las Vegas
    19 Oct 2026 Meet TCS at OpenText World 2026
    View all

    Recent recognitions

    08 Oct 2026 TCS Recognized as a Leader in Multi-Process Human Resources Outsourcing Services by Everest Group
    06 Oct 2026 NelsonHall Names TCS a Leader in Life and Annuities Operations
    30 Sep 2026 The AI-Native Telco: Transforming the Telecom Value Chain in the AI Era
    View all
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    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.

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    • Research
    • Article

    Bettering software development through HornSpec

    2 MINS READ
    Share Seamless Software Development with an Iterative Algorithm 
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    Author

    Sumanth Prabhu, Scientist, TCS Research

    Highlights

    • A new technique proposed to find maximal specifications and invariants.
    • The proposition is a new specification synthesis algorithm that operates in loop – an iterative algorithm. 
    • The approach is implemented in a tool—HornSpec—taking input systems of constrained Horn clauses.

    My paper in 2 minutes

    Specific synthesis with constrained Horn clauses 

    Transcript downloading Download transcript

     

    Unexpected behavior in software can lead to catastrophic failure and loss, especially in safety-critical industries. Program verification gives a formal guarantee that a software will behave as expected. Such a guarantee is invaluable but challenging to do automatically. For instance, when a software is developed incrementally, there will be functions whose implementations are unavailable. It is essential for program verification to find specifications of such functions. This is in addition to finding adequate invariants for complex control-flow. 

    This paper proposes a new technique that finds maximal specifications and invariants. The specifications being maximal allows for as many implementations of functions as possible. The main contribution of the paper is a new specification synthesis algorithm. It operates in an iterative algorithm, in loop, alternating between two modules--first, a specification and invariant finding module, and second, a maximality checking module. The approach is implemented in a tool called HornSpec, taking input systems of constrained Horn clauses. The paper has experimentally demonstrated the algorithm’s effectiveness, efficiency, and the quality of generated specifications on a range of standard benchmarks.

    Read paper

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