Skip to main content
Skip to footer
Click here or press enter to go to homepage Click here or press enter to go to homepage
  • What we do
  • Who we are
  • Insights
  • Careers
  • Newsroom
  • Investors
Contact us
tata.com logotata.com logoOpen in New Tab

Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise

At TCS, we don’t just help businesses transform. We help them become perpetually adaptive enterprises, built to evolve continuously and confidently in a world of constant change.

Adaptability starts here
  • Industries
  • Services
  • Products and Platforms
  • Research & Innovation
  • Alliances
  • Banking
  • Capital Markets
  • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
  • Communications, Media, and Information Services
  • Education
  • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
  • Healthcare
  • High Tech
  • Insurance
  • Life Sciences
  • Manufacturing
  • Public Services
  • Retail
  • Travel and Logistics
  • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
  • Cloud
  • Cognitive Business Operations
  • Consulting
  • Cybersecurity
  • Enterprise Solutions
  • IoT and Digital Engineering
  • Network Solutions and Services
  • Sustainability Services
  • TCS Interactive
  • TCS ADD™
  • TCS BANCS™
  • TCS BFSI Platforms
  • TCS CHROMA™
  • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
  • TCS ERP on Cloud
  • ignio™
  • TCS iON™
  • TCS HOBS™
  • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
  • TCS OmniStore™
  • TCS Optumera™
  • TCS Tap™
  • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
  • TCS TwinX™
  • TCS MasterCraft™
  • Jile™
  • TCS DigiBOLT™
  • TCS AI WisdomNext™
  • TCS Research
  • TCS Pace™
Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise
  • Industries expand here
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
    • Education
    • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
    • Healthcare
    • High Tech
    • Insurance
    • Life Sciences
    • Manufacturing
    • Public Services
    • Retail
    • Travel and Logistics
  • Services expand here
    • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
    • Cloud
    • Cognitive Business Operations
    • Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Enterprise Solutions
    • IoT and Digital Engineering
    • Network Solutions and Services
    • Sustainability Services
    • TCS Interactive
  • Products and Platforms expand here
    • TCS ADD™
    • TCS BANCS™
    • TCS BFSI Platforms
    • TCS CHROMA™
    • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
    • TCS ERP on Cloud
    • ignio™
    • TCS iON™
    • TCS HOBS™
    • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
    • TCS OmniStore™
    • TCS Optumera™
    • TCS Tap™
    • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
    • TCS TwinX™
    • TCS MasterCraft™
    • Jile™
    • TCS DigiBOLT™
    • TCS AI WisdomNext™
  • Research & Innovation expand here
    • TCS Research
    • TCS Pace™
  • Alliances
  • About Us

    We deliver excellence and create value for customers and communities - everyday. With the best talent and the latest technology we help customers turn complexity into opportunities and create meaningful change.

    Discover the difference
    • Brand
    • Leadership
    • Community
    • Sustainability
    • Inclusion
    • Values
    About Us
  • Brand
  • Leadership
  • Community
  • Sustainability
  • Inclusion
  • Values
  • TCS Insights

    Point of views, research, studies - on the latest themes - to help you expand your knowledge and be future ready.

    Start reading now
    • Customer Stories
    • Events
    • Analyst Recognition
    • Global Studies

    Upcoming events

    15 Dec 2025 TCS Analyst Day 2025: Forging a Truly Adaptive Enterprise
    02 Dec 2025 TCS BaNCS at BankenTech 2025 Frankfurt
    01 Dec 2025 TCS at AWS re:Invent 2025
    View all

    Recent recognitions

    20 Nov 2025 TCS Recognized as a Leader in Healthcare Data, Analytics, and AI Services by Everest Group
    18 Nov 2025 TCS Recognized as a Leader in Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods Services by Everest Group
    11 Nov 2025 TCS Named a Leader in Digital Workplace Services by Everest Group
    View all
    TCS Insights
  • Customer Stories
  • Events
  • Analyst Recognition
  • Global Studies
  • Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.

    At TCS, we believe exceptional work begins with hiring, celebrating and nurturing the best people — from all walks of life.

    Join us
    • India
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Europe and UK
    • Middle East and Africa
    • India
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
    • Australia
    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • Chinese Taipei
    • Thailand
    • Belgium
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Luxembourg
    • Netherlands
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • United Kingdom
    • Bahrain
    • Israel
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.
  • India expand here
    • India
  • Americas expand here
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
  • Asia Pacific expand here
    • Australia
    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • Chinese Taipei
    • Thailand
  • Europe and UK expand here
    • Belgium
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Luxembourg
    • Netherlands
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • United Kingdom
  • Middle East and Africa expand here
    • Bahrain
    • Israel
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
  • Find the latest news about TCS

    Stay up-to-date on all press announcements by TCS

    Discover more
    • News Alerts
    • Media Kit

    Recent News

    21 Nov 2025 Box and TCS Forge Partnership to Set New Benchmark for Intelligent Content Management for Enterprises
    14 Nov 2025 TCS Launches ‘Team SDG Universe’, a Free and Interactive Platform to Turn Every Child into a Sustainability Champion
    07 Nov 2025 TCS and Insper launch AI-Powered Research and Innovation Centre
    View all
    Find the latest news about TCS
  • News Alerts
  • Media Kit
  • Tata Consultancy Services Limited
    NSE:TCS
    INR
    Discover more
    • Management Commentary
    • Financials
    • News and Events
    • ESG
    • Resources
    • Latest Quarter Commentary
    • Annual Report Section
    • Quarterly Earnings Reports
    • Download TCS Data Sheet
    • Erstwhile CMC Financials
    • Press Releases
    • Corporate Actions
    • Events
    • Calendar
    • Environment
    • Social
    • Governance
    • Policies and Reports
    • Stakeholder Engagement and Enterprise Risk Management
    • Investor FAQs
    • eTDS Portal
    • Stock Information
    • Analyst Coverage
    • Subsidiaries
    • Subscribe to Investor Updates
    • Unclaimed Dividend Information
  • Management Commentary expand here
    • Latest Quarter Commentary
    • Annual Report Section
  • Financials expand here
    • Quarterly Earnings Reports
    • Download TCS Data Sheet
    • Erstwhile CMC Financials
  • News and Events expand here
    • Press Releases
    • Corporate Actions
    • Events
    • Calendar
  • ESG expand here
    • Environment
    • Social
    • Governance
    • Policies and Reports
    • Stakeholder Engagement and Enterprise Risk Management
  • Resources expand here
    • Investor FAQs
    • eTDS Portal
    • Stock Information
    • Analyst Coverage
    • Subsidiaries
    • Subscribe to Investor Updates
    • Unclaimed Dividend Information
  • Click here or press enter to go to homepage Click here or press enter to go to homepage Opens in new tab tata.com logo tata.com logoOpen in New Tab
    What we do

    Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise

    At TCS, we don’t just help businesses transform. We help them become perpetually adaptive enterprises, built to evolve continuously and confidently in a world of constant change.

    Adaptability starts here
    • Industries
    • Services
    • Products and Platforms
    • Research & Innovation
    • Alliances
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
    • Education
    • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
    • Healthcare
    • High Tech
    • Insurance
    • Life Sciences
    • Manufacturing
    • Public Services
    • Retail
    • Travel and Logistics
    • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
    • Cloud
    • Cognitive Business Operations
    • Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Enterprise Solutions
    • IoT and Digital Engineering
    • Network Solutions and Services
    • Sustainability Services
    • TCS Interactive
    • TCS ADD™
    • TCS BANCS™
    • TCS BFSI Platforms
    • TCS CHROMA™
    • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
    • TCS ERP on Cloud
    • ignio™
    • TCS iON™
    • TCS HOBS™
    • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
    • TCS OmniStore™
    • TCS Optumera™
    • TCS Tap™
    • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
    • TCS TwinX™
    • TCS MasterCraft™
    • Jile™
    • TCS DigiBOLT™
    • TCS AI WisdomNext™
    • TCS Research
    • TCS Pace™
    Perpetually Adaptive Enterprise
  • Industries expand here
    • Banking
    • Capital Markets
    • Consumer Packaged Goods and Distribution
    • Communications, Media, and Information Services
    • Education
    • Energy, Resources, and Utilities
    • Healthcare
    • High Tech
    • Insurance
    • Life Sciences
    • Manufacturing
    • Public Services
    • Retail
    • Travel and Logistics
  • Services expand here
    • Artificial Intelligence and Data & Analytics
    • Cloud
    • Cognitive Business Operations
    • Consulting
    • Cybersecurity
    • Enterprise Solutions
    • IoT and Digital Engineering
    • Network Solutions and Services
    • Sustainability Services
    • TCS Interactive
  • Products and Platforms expand here
    • TCS ADD™
    • TCS BANCS™
    • TCS BFSI Platforms
    • TCS CHROMA™
    • TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights™
    • TCS ERP on Cloud
    • ignio™
    • TCS iON™
    • TCS HOBS™
    • TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange™
    • TCS OmniStore™
    • TCS Optumera™
    • TCS Tap™
    • Quartz™ – The Smart Ledgers™
    • TCS TwinX™
    • TCS MasterCraft™
    • Jile™
    • TCS DigiBOLT™
    • TCS AI WisdomNext™
  • Research & Innovation expand here
    • TCS Research
    • TCS Pace™
  • Alliances
  • Who we are

    About Us

    We deliver excellence and create value for customers and communities - everyday. With the best talent and the latest technology we help customers turn complexity into opportunities and create meaningful change.

    Discover the difference
    • Brand
    • Leadership
    • Community
    • Sustainability
    • Inclusion
    • Values
    About Us
  • Brand
  • Leadership
  • Community
  • Sustainability
  • Inclusion
  • Values
  • Insights

    TCS Insights

    Point of views, research, studies - on the latest themes - to help you expand your knowledge and be future ready.

    Start reading now
    • Customer Stories
    • Events
    • Analyst Recognition
    • Global Studies

    Upcoming events

    15 Dec 2025 TCS Analyst Day 2025: Forging a Truly Adaptive Enterprise
    02 Dec 2025 TCS BaNCS at BankenTech 2025 Frankfurt
    01 Dec 2025 TCS at AWS re:Invent 2025
    View all

    Recent recognitions

    20 Nov 2025 TCS Recognized as a Leader in Healthcare Data, Analytics, and AI Services by Everest Group
    18 Nov 2025 TCS Recognized as a Leader in Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods Services by Everest Group
    11 Nov 2025 TCS Named a Leader in Digital Workplace Services by Everest Group
    View all
    TCS Insights
  • Customer Stories
  • Events
  • Analyst Recognition
  • Global Studies
  • Careers

    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.

    At TCS, we believe exceptional work begins with hiring, celebrating and nurturing the best people — from all walks of life.

    Join us
    • India
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Europe and UK
    • Middle East and Africa
    • India
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
    • Australia
    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • Chinese Taipei
    • Thailand
    • Belgium
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Luxembourg
    • Netherlands
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • United Kingdom
    • Bahrain
    • Israel
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
    Want to be a global change-maker? Join our team.
  • India expand here
    • India
  • Americas expand here
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Mexico
    • Peru
    • Uruguay
    • USA
  • Asia Pacific expand here
    • Australia
    • Mainland China
    • Hong Kong SAR
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Philippines
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • Chinese Taipei
    • Thailand
  • Europe and UK expand here
    • Belgium
    • Denmark
    • Estonia
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Hungary
    • Ireland
    • Italy
    • Luxembourg
    • Netherlands
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Portugal
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • United Kingdom
  • Middle East and Africa expand here
    • Bahrain
    • Israel
    • Kuwait
    • Qatar
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • United Arab Emirates
  • Newsroom

    Find the latest news about TCS

    Stay up-to-date on all press announcements by TCS

    Discover more
    • News Alerts
    • Media Kit

    Recent News

    21 Nov 2025 Box and TCS Forge Partnership to Set New Benchmark for Intelligent Content Management for Enterprises
    14 Nov 2025 TCS Launches ‘Team SDG Universe’, a Free and Interactive Platform to Turn Every Child into a Sustainability Champion
    07 Nov 2025 TCS and Insper launch AI-Powered Research and Innovation Centre
    View all
    Find the latest news about TCS
  • News Alerts
  • Media Kit
  • Investors

    Tata Consultancy Services Limited
    NSE:TCS
    INR
    Discover more
    • Management Commentary
    • Financials
    • News and Events
    • ESG
    • Resources
    • Latest Quarter Commentary
    • Annual Report Section
    • Quarterly Earnings Reports
    • Download TCS Data Sheet
    • Erstwhile CMC Financials
    • Press Releases
    • Corporate Actions
    • Events
    • Calendar
    • Environment
    • Social
    • Governance
    • Policies and Reports
    • Stakeholder Engagement and Enterprise Risk Management
    • Investor FAQs
    • eTDS Portal
    • Stock Information
    • Analyst Coverage
    • Subsidiaries
    • Subscribe to Investor Updates
    • Unclaimed Dividend Information
  • Management Commentary expand here
    • Latest Quarter Commentary
    • Annual Report Section
  • Financials expand here
    • Quarterly Earnings Reports
    • Download TCS Data Sheet
    • Erstwhile CMC Financials
  • News and Events expand here
    • Press Releases
    • Corporate Actions
    • Events
    • Calendar
  • ESG expand here
    • Environment
    • Social
    • Governance
    • Policies and Reports
    • Stakeholder Engagement and Enterprise Risk Management
  • Resources expand here
    • Investor FAQs
    • eTDS Portal
    • Stock Information
    • Analyst Coverage
    • Subsidiaries
    • Subscribe to Investor Updates
    • Unclaimed Dividend Information
    Contact us
    tata.com logo tata.com logo Opens in new tab
    Top Results
    Showing
    10
    01 - 07
    • Research
    • Article

    Perseverance and the path to research

    4 MINS READ
    Share The Career and Achievements of a TCS Research Scientist
    Linkedin
    X
    Facebook
    Email
    copied

    You have these already downloaded

    We have sent you a copy of the report to your email again.

    What we do

    TCS Research This will open an overlay

    TCS Research: Inventing to build sustainable futures

    TCS Research focuses at the intersection of computing and the physical, biological, behavioral, and mathematical sciences to build sustainable futures.
    Learn More
     about TCS Research: Inventing to build sustainable futures
    pace-banner
    Related Insights
    Biodiversity: The Next Frontier for Business Growth
    Biodiversity is shifting from compliance to a strategic growth lever, unlocking revenue through biodiversity credits, green financing, and sustainable products.
    White Paper
    17 Nov 2025
    Automated Compliance: Driving Software-Defined Vehicle Forward
    Automated compliance powers software-defined vehicles, helping overcome challenges, embedding regulations, and shaping the future of mobility. Discover more.
    White Paper
    07 Nov 2025
    Designing Responsible AI with Agentic Architectures
    Agentic architectures represent a promising direction in embedding responsibility, better reasoning, and ethical compliance in AI models. Learn more.
    White Paper
    17 Apr 2025

    Highlights

    • Dr. Tapas Chakravarty’s story shines a light on the significance of perseverance in a research career with focus on invention.
    • The highlight of his career is researching on new technologies, and design and development of complex engineering systems such as radars.
    • In a span of 12 years, he has authored and co-authored patent submissions and received 83 patent grants in India and across the globe.

    In this article

    Perseverance   inpage
    The Journey   inpage
    Career Milestone   inpage
    Focus on Invention   inpage
    Perseverance inpage
    The Journey inpage
    Career Milestone inpage
    Focus on Invention inpage
    Back to top Go to top
    In this articleinpage
    Go to top
    Perseverance The Journey Career Milestone Focus on Invention

    A career in research

    Life’s toughest choices often reap the most benefits. When backed by calculated decisions, self-belief, and hard work, these seemingly hard choices produce the best results, believes Dr. Tapas Chakravarty, Principal Scientist, TCS Research. His professional career has been shaped and elevated by the choices he has had to make over the last three decades. 

    Dr. Chakravarty’s story highlights several things. But most of all it shines a light on perseverance. Getting research work published is an ordeal for budding researchers but the experience is worth the effort, he says. Being recognized for work among peers is an invaluable self-fulfillment, he adds. 

    “Research as a career is a hard journey. It’s almost a roller-coaster ride. In my opinion, at least 50% of motivation in research is self-driven,” he says. The rest comes from the environment, through people, processes, and infrastructure. “Although a research-focused organization provides the necessary stimuli to foster innovation, self-evaluation, patience, and the courage to accept failure--a of these are integral to success,” he explains. 

     

    "The pride that I associate with being a research scientist is incomparable to any other role or opportunity, irrespective of the additional perks or benefits the latter may offer. Having a sense of self-fulfillment has been my sole driving force.”


    The journey

    In 1988, after completing his master’s degree in Electronics Science from Delhi University, Dr. Chakravarty joined the Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research (SAMEER) undeer the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Mumbai, India. This marked the beginning of an illustrious career in research that would bring in several accolades along the way. 

    “It was my first job. I didn’t have any knowledge or expectations... It was coveted government mployment that gave me security and, as a bonus, helped expand my horizons using my core competencies in technology,” Dr. Chakravarty says. 

    By 1993, he established himself within the organization and welcomed the opportunity to set up the new Millimeterwave Research Centre under SAMEER in Kolkata. After 15 years in the role, he moved on to academic positions in private engineering colleges and universities. While pursuing a doctorate degree at Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India,  also mentored graduate-level students. He recalls this as the most exacting phase of his life – even as he ploughed through challenges, some personal and others professional, for nearly five years.

    “I was guiding several strategic projects while pursuing my PhD. And I realized that research doesn’t end after creating a working model in a laboratory. It creates value only when it demonstrates the promised outcome in field deployments,” he adds.

    Dr. Chakravarty was offered a position at TCS Research in Bengaluru in 2007. It offered unlimited research opportunities given the multi-disciplinary nature of work.

    “I sensed that this team was building cutting-edge systems with a focus on customer-centric applications. I also noticed that the organizational culture was not insistent on hierarchy. By the time I joined TCS Research, I had clarity on what I wanted,” he says.

    What followed were two years where he stayed away from family, getting accustomed to an unfamiliar city and culture.


    A career milestone

    It was around 2009 when a large US-based medical devices company approached us to create ultrasmall RFID (radio frequency identification) tags that go in implantable medical devices. The desired miniature passive tags at the required frequencies, however, defied the laws of physics.

    It was during a customer visit that I understood the context on the choice of size. The tags were expected to improve supply chain tracking for small medical implants. Understanding this end purpose helped me propose a viable, alternative design that was entirely hand-crafted. We filed for a patent in the USA in May 2012. It was granted two years later.

    Indeed, I was pleasantly surprised, when my research ‘The Small and Smart Solution’ was published in the second volume of Inno Cases – Developing a Culture of Innovation: Tata Experiences.

    Dr Tapas Chakravarty
    Principal Scientist, TCS Research

     

     

    Dr Tapas Chakravarty at the National MST Radar Facility at Gadanki, near Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, in 1992. The picture above shows him executing field deployment and calibration standing amidst the 256-element antenna array.

    An image of Dr Tapas Chakravarty at the National MST Radar Facility at Gadanki, near Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, in 1992. The picture shows him executing field deployment and calibration standing amidst the 256-element antenna array.

    Focus on invention

    He says that among the developments that impacted his career is the focus on invention at TCS Research. Filing patents and publishing peer-reviewed articles is a crucial element in all that goes on here. In a span of 12 years, he has authored and co-authored patent submissions and received 83 patent grants in India and across the globe.

    “The highlight of my career is research on new technologies, and design and development of complex engineering systems such as radars. I always wanted to create a valuable and research-led engineering solution that establishes TCS as a player in domains where we have marginal presence. This is still a work in progress,” he says.

    Related reading

    1/4
    TCS Research

    Biodiversity: The Next Frontier for Business Growth

    White Paper | 17 Nov 2025   Opens in new tab
    2/4
    TCS Research

    Automated Compliance: Driving Software-Defined Vehicle Forward

    White Paper | 07 Nov 2025   Opens in new tab
    3/4
    TCS Research

    Safeguarding Organizations Against Financial Mismanagement and Fraud

    White Paper | 29 Sep 2025   Opens in new tab
    4/4
    TCS Research

    Future of Payments: From Money Movement to Value Exchange

    White Paper | 11 Sep 2025   Opens in new tab
    Tata consultancy services
    ©2025 TATA Consultancy Services Limited
    ©2025 TATA Consultancy Services Limited
    • Privacy Notice
    • Cookie Policy
    • Accessibility Declaration
    • Disclaimer
    • Security Policy
    • California Notice at Collection
    • Customize Cookies
    More
    • Facebook Facebook   Open in New Tab
    • Youtube Youtube   Open in New Tab
    • Twitter-X Twitter-X   Open in New Tab
    • Instagram Instagram   Open in New Tab
    • linkedin linkedin   Open in New Tab
    Contact Contact Press Enter to open an overlay
    What’s on your mind?
    We’re here to help! Tell us what you’re looking for and we’ll get you connected to the right people.
    Request for Services
    Investor information
    Media contacts
    Looking for something else?
    Analyst relations
    CSR
    Partnership
    Website feedback
    Accessibility Adjustments

    Theme

    Font size

    A
    Default
    A

    Line height

    Default